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Edgar Wood
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Edgar Wood (1860-1935) practised from
Manchester about the turn of the century and gained a
considerable reputation both in Britain and abroad,
notably in Germany. British design was then of European
significance. His work is principally domestic, but he
designed several churches and small commercial
buildings. He worked as an individual designer, mostly
with only one assistant, and confined himself to the
smaller type of building that he could control
personally. Although he was active in Manchester for
over twenty years, most of his work is in nearby towns,
such as Rochdale, Oldham and Middleton, and in outlying districts such as Bramhall and
Hale. He contributed to Manchester in various ways. He
was a founder of the Northern Art Workers' Guild in
1896, one of the major provincial societies within the
Arts and Crafts Movement; he was president of the
Manchester Society of Architects from 1911-12; and he
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instrumental in
saving the colonnade of Manchester's first town hall,
designed by Francis Goodwin, which stood in King Street and was
demolished c. 1911. Wood raised a public appeal and
prepared a scheme for the re-erection of the colonnade
in Platt Fields park, and when this was rejected he drew
up another for a site in Heaton Park where the colonnade
now stands, a magnificent Ionic wide screen and a fine
parkland feature.
Edgar Wood was born on May 17, 1860. He
was the sixth of eight children born to Thomas Broadbent
Wood and Mary Wood. Only three of the children lived to
adulthood. The family lived in Middleton and Wood's
father was a mill owner, a Unitarian, a Liberal and had
a reputation as a strict disciplinarian. Edgar was
educated at the local Queen Elizabeth Grammar School.
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The direction of Edgar's life
after school was a controversial subject in the
Wood household. It had been assumed by his
father that Edgar would enter the family cotton
business but he had different ideas. Edgar's
ambition was to be an artist. The difference in
opinion was finally resolved in a compromise
which saw Edgar agreeing to train as an
architect.
So Edgar Wood started the process
of becoming an architect articled to Mills and
Murgatroyd, the Manchester architectural firm
that was responsible for a number of prominent
buildings in
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Manchester including London Road
Station and the redesigned Royal Exchange.
Perhaps the best way to judge how Wood felt about his years as a pupil can
be gleaned from his own comments in a lecture he
delivered in 1900 in Birmingham, "My earliest
architectural years were passed in an atmosphere where
beautiful creative powers as applied to building, and
life in design generally, were drowned in the solemnity
of commerce, tracing paper and the checking of
quantities.
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Edgar passed the qualifying
examinations of the RIBA and became an Associate
in 1885. He set up his own office in Middleton
and his first commission seems to have been for
a shelter and drinking fountain paid for
by his stepmother and placed in the Middleton
market square to commemorate Queen Victoria's
Jubilee.
By 1892 it appears that his practice was
flourishing and he moved into new premises at 78
Cross Street in the heart of Manchester. Ever
the artist he would arrive at work wearing a
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large black cloak, lined with red
silk, a flat, broad-brimmed hat and brandishing a silver handled cane. He
said, "If an architect is not allowed to advertise his
name he must advertise his personality.
John H. G. Archer says of
Wood that, "Architecturally, Wood's sympathy lay with
the progressive movement of the day, represented first
by William Morris and the Arts and Crafts Movement".
Wood was a founder member of the Northern Art Worker's
Guild and became it's Master in 1897. Wood practised in
various crafts and he designed furniture, jewellery and
metalwork. Archer adds, "In Wood's architecture the
influences of both the Arts and Crafts Movement and Art
Nouveau are clearly apparent, the former by his revival
of the vernacular traditions of Lancashire and West
Riding buildings, and the latter by his use of elongated
forms and interwoven motifs."
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